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Stay up to date with the latest educational articles and research updates on pediatric neuro-oncology, particularly focusing on DIPG cancer. Our blog is the perfect place to learn and discover more about the fight against DIPG , particularly those which incorporate AI in drug design and drug discovery.

Cancer Treatment , Main Approaches

Cancer treatment is a rapidly evolving field, incorporating multiple approaches to target the complex biology of tumors. Each method seeks to eradicate cancer cells while minimizing harm to healthy tissues. This report outlines the primary strategies in cancer therapy, including metabolic treatment, surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, hormonal therapy, stem cell and bone marrow transplantation, gene therapy, nanotechnology-based therapies, photodynamic therapy, CRISPR and gene editing, and oncolytic virus therapy.

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Malignant Gliomas: The Lethal Challenge of Brain Tumors

Malignant gliomas, including Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and diffuse midline glioma (DMG), formerly known as diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), are among the most aggressive and lethal primary brain tumours. Both present formidable challenges due to their rapid progression and poor prognosis, leaving limited options for long-term survival.

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The Role of Micronuclear Collapse in Cancer Progression

Figure 1 -The proximity of mitochondria to micronuclei drives micronuclear membrane rupture through mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS inhibit micronuclear export, leading to the excessive accumulation of CHMP7, a scaffolding protein associated with the nuclear membrane repair complex ESCRT-III. ROS-dependent cysteine oxidation promotes CHMP7 self-aggregation and its aberrant binding to the membrane protein LEMD2, causing micronuclear collapse. [Figure created with BioRender.com]

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Circular RNA in cancer

CircRNAs involved in the hallmarks of cancer. a CDR1as and circHIPK3 active cell proliferative through regulating EGFR; (b) Circ-ITCH et al. promote cancer cells evading antigrowth signals by preventing expression or activation of tumor suppressors, such as PTEN and CDK; (c) Hsa_circ_0007534 et al. promote cancer cells evading cell death via regulating cellular apoptosis or autophagy; (d) Has-circ-0020397 limits replicative potential of cancer cell trough regulating TERT; (e) CircRNA-MYLK et al. sustain angiogenesis trough regulating VEGF; (f) Dirc-10,720 et al. regulate the process of EMT and thus tissue invasion and metastasis of cancer

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Graph Convolutional Networks and Their Application in Drug Design

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have revolutionized the field of drug design by enabling the effective processing and learning from molecular graphs. These networks extend the principles of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to non-Euclidean data structures, specifically graphs, where nodes represent entities (e.g., atoms in molecules) and edges denote relationships (e.g., chemical bonds). This article explores the fundamental concepts of GCNs, their adaptation to the complexities of molecular data, and showcases their diverse applications in predicting molecular properties, virtual screening, de novo molecular design, and beyond.

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La vie est belle , mais pourquoi?

La vie est belle, parce que la lutte est belle ! Non pas la lutte ensanglantée, fruit de la tyrannie et ses passions mauvaises, celle qu`entretiennent l`ignorance et la routine, mais la sainte lutte des âmes poursuivant la vérité, la lumière et la justice. (Pierre de Coubertin)

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Cancer Treatment , Main Approaches

Cancer treatment is a rapidly evolving field, incorporating multiple approaches to target the complex biology of tumors. Each method seeks to eradicate cancer cells while minimizing harm to healthy tissues. This report outlines the primary strategies in cancer therapy, including metabolic treatment, surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, hormonal therapy, stem cell and bone marrow transplantation, gene therapy, nanotechnology-based therapies, photodynamic therapy, CRISPR and gene editing, and oncolytic virus therapy.

Read more »

Malignant Gliomas: The Lethal Challenge of Brain Tumors

Malignant gliomas, including Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) and diffuse midline glioma (DMG), formerly known as diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), are among the most aggressive and lethal primary brain tumours. Both present formidable challenges due to their rapid progression and poor prognosis, leaving limited options for long-term survival.

Read more »

The Role of Micronuclear Collapse in Cancer Progression

Figure 1 -The proximity of mitochondria to micronuclei drives micronuclear membrane rupture through mitochondria-derived reactive oxygen species (ROS). ROS inhibit micronuclear export, leading to the excessive accumulation of CHMP7, a scaffolding protein associated with the nuclear membrane repair complex ESCRT-III. ROS-dependent cysteine oxidation promotes CHMP7 self-aggregation and its aberrant binding to the membrane protein LEMD2, causing micronuclear collapse. [Figure created with BioRender.com]

Read more »

Circular RNA in cancer

CircRNAs involved in the hallmarks of cancer. a CDR1as and circHIPK3 active cell proliferative through regulating EGFR; (b) Circ-ITCH et al. promote cancer cells evading antigrowth signals by preventing expression or activation of tumor suppressors, such as PTEN and CDK; (c) Hsa_circ_0007534 et al. promote cancer cells evading cell death via regulating cellular apoptosis or autophagy; (d) Has-circ-0020397 limits replicative potential of cancer cell trough regulating TERT; (e) CircRNA-MYLK et al. sustain angiogenesis trough regulating VEGF; (f) Dirc-10,720 et al. regulate the process of EMT and thus tissue invasion and metastasis of cancer

Read more »

Graph Convolutional Networks and Their Application in Drug Design

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have revolutionized the field of drug design by enabling the effective processing and learning from molecular graphs. These networks extend the principles of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to non-Euclidean data structures, specifically graphs, where nodes represent entities (e.g., atoms in molecules) and edges denote relationships (e.g., chemical bonds). This article explores the fundamental concepts of GCNs, their adaptation to the complexities of molecular data, and showcases their diverse applications in predicting molecular properties, virtual screening, de novo molecular design, and beyond.

Read more »

La vie est belle , mais pourquoi?

La vie est belle, parce que la lutte est belle ! Non pas la lutte ensanglantée, fruit de la tyrannie et ses passions mauvaises, celle qu`entretiennent l`ignorance et la routine, mais la sainte lutte des âmes poursuivant la vérité, la lumière et la justice. (Pierre de Coubertin)

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